This is against a global unemployment rate of only 5. What is clear from the line graph below is that all south africas provinces have a relatively high unemployment rate, with most of the provinces having an unemployment rate above 20%. This is according to statistics south africas statssa quarterly labour survey pdf for the first three months of 2019. South african police have used stun grenades, rubber bullets and water cannon to try to disperse antiimmigration protesters in the capital, pretoria, and.
Youth unemployment in south africa a theological reflection. Nattras and walker 2005 and burgess and schotte 2017 estimate. The implementation of unemployment policies in south africa. Africas jobless youth cast a shadow over economic growth. Employment and inequality outcomes in south africa oecd. Lings says the high rate of unemployment contributes to the social tension and anguish experienced in south. This is a national crisis that feeds two of the countrys other big socioeconomic. Sas unemployment rate hits a year high 01 june 2017 15. Almost 90% of households have access to piped water and 84% have access to. Southern africa labour and development research unit saldru and. South africas unemployment rate stays at highest since. According to the quarterly labour force survey for the. Writing sample of essay on a given topic three reasons for unemployment in south africa introduction south africa is one of the most progressive countries in the continental africa. Before 2017, the last time the unemployment rate was 4.
The socioeconomic impact of ruralorigin graduates working as. Employment, unemployment, skills and economic growth. The average unemployment rate for all upper middleincome countries for 2016 was 6. The unemployment rate among the white population group ranging between 4. Youth unemployment in south africa lam, leibrandt and mlatsheni point out that south africa is an important case study for youth unemployment, although research on youth unemployment in south africa is new. Ilo in subsaharan africa, the youth unemployment rate hovers around 12 percent. While this is slightly lower than the global youth unemployment rate of 12. Not good news for those writing matric exams or those looking to finish their studies at the end of this year. Pdf this study investigates the changes in the south african labour. The lesser known and scarier facts about unemployment in south africa.
South africas real unemployment rates graduates vs. Unemployment and poverty in south africa a provincial. This statistic shows the unemployment rate in south africa from 1999 to 2019. The two regions most affected by vulnerable employment are southern asia and. Statistics south africa p0211 quarterly labour force survey, quarter 1, 2017 1 introduction the quarterly labour force survey qlfs is a householdbased sample survey conducted by statistics south africa stats sa. The study makes use of time series data collected between the period 1994 to 2016 in south africa. South africas single biggest economic problem remains the extremely high and increasing unemployment rate which is sitting at levels above 29% right now. Statistics south africa p0211 quarterly labour force survey, quarter 2. Total us dollarscapita 19982017 south africa red, oecd total black. This report explores some of the linkages between growth, poverty, inequality and the labour market in postapartheid south africa. During the same period the unemployment rate of those with matric increased by 1. In 2019, the unemployment rate in south africa was around 27. Unemployment remains a key challenge, standing at 27. The analysis shows that graduate unemployment in south africa is not only low in relation to overall unemployment in the country, but that much of the raciallydelineated differentials in graduate unemployment and employment outcomes can likely be attributed to.
Data on south africa across agriculture,development,economy,education,energy,environment,finance,government,health,innovation and technology,jobs,society. Things are not looking good for south africas unemployment rate, particularly the youth unemployment rate. South african police use force to disperse antiimmigration. Sep 03, 2017 the lesser known and scarier facts about unemployment in south africa. The unemployment rate is even higher among youths, at around 55.
Feb 24, 2017 south african police use force to disperse antiimmigration protesters. South africa unemployment the economy likely fell into technical recession in the fourth quarter of last year. World employment and social outlook trends 2017 ilo. Pdf the south african labour market, 19952015 researchgate. Organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd.
In north africa, the youth unemployment rate is 25% but is even greater in botswana, the republic of the congo, senegal, and south. We see that young people are queuing for work, only finding work after age 30. Unemployment rate per province south african market insights. South africas formal higher education institutions every year. The contribution of this study comes at the time when south africa is facing high levels of unemployment and is in dire need to find policies that will curb unemployment and. The national development plan has identified a number of policy interventions to improve youth employment. The extract below was obtained from statistics south africa south africas unemployment rate increased by 0,1 of a percentage point to 29,1% in q3 of 2019. Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ilo harmonized definition, or the oecd harmonized definition. Thus, in this article, well be writing in reference to the causes of unemployment in south africa. The state of employment and unemployment in south africa. Causes of unemployment in south africa information. Oct 30, 2018 south africa s unemployment rate increased to 27. The lesser known and scarier facts about unemployment in. Industrial production doubled its pace of contraction in q4, as unprecedented rolling blackouts hampered mining and manufacturing activities.
Policies fail the people of south africa by marianne merten 23 august 2017 more south africans are slumping back into poverty as previous gains have been being. Unemployment rate in south africa 2019 youth unemployment rate in south africa in 2019 statista is a great source of knowledge, and pretty helpful to manage the daily work. It collects data on the labour market activities of individuals aged 15 years and older who live in south africa. Introduction the quarterly labour force survey qlfs is a householdbased sample survey conducted by statistics south africa stats sa. The line graph below shows the unemployment rate per province per quarter from quarter 1. In 2018, unemployment rate for south africa was 27. Over the last two decades, south africa has accomplished enormous social progress by bringing to millions of citizens access to key public services, notably education, health, housing and electricity. Aug 27, 2015 white vs black unemployment in south africa. South africa has an abundance of low and unskilled labour, a profile of the unemployed presented by statistics south africa shows that the unemployment rate is higher amongst the following groups. Pdf unemployment in south africa is so widespread that it demands an explanation. The charts that show south africas unemployment problem. South africa youth unemployment rate 202019 data 2020. Youth unemployment in sa a national crisis economists.
Jun 01, 2017 the unemployment rate increased to 27. It is the highest jobless rate since q3 2017, as the number of unemployed went up by 62 thousand to 6. South africa remains a dual economy with one of the highest inequality rates in the world, with. Facing the growing unemployment challenges in africa. Dec 20, 2018 nigerias unemployment rate stood at 23.
The exchange rate can be found here, as well as in the about this report section. The country is known to be a former british colony during the golden years of exploration in the middle ages. Unemployment and poverty in south africa a provincial perspective. Unemployment rate by population group significant variation in unemployment by. The state of employment and unemployment in south africa miriam altman. The contribution of this study comes at the time when south africa is facing high levels of unemployment and is in dire need to find policies that will curb unemployment and ensure a sustainable growth. Three reasons for unemployment in south africa essay.
According to data from the international labour organisation ilo in subsaharan africa, the youth unemployment rate hovers around 12 percent. Clearly, the rate of youth unemployed has become a national crisis, with significant social, economic and political implications. The unemployment rate has seen its highest increase since 2017, according to statistics south africas recentlyreleased quarterly labour survey for the first three months of 2019. Unemployment or better put joblessness as defined by wikipedia is the situation of actively seeking for employment, but not being currently employed. Statistics south africa p0211 quarterly labour force survey, quarter 2, 2017 1 introduction the quarterly labour force survey qlfs is a householdbased sample survey conducted by statistics south. Levels of bargaining in south africa under the labour relations act. South africa red longterm unemployment rate indicator. The report draws on the extensive range of analyses undertaken by the ilo. Though south africa unemployment rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1999 2018 period ending at 27. Employment and inequality outcomes in south africa. Northern africa still exhibits the highest unemployment rate globally, at 12. Absorption rate number of employed people decreased from 16,2 million in q1.
South africas unemployment rate stays at highest since 2003. Enrolment in primary school is universal for both boys and girls. South africa remains a dual economy with one of the highest inequality rates in the world, with a consumption expenditure gini coefficient of 0. Statistics south africa has released its quarterly labour force survey for the fourth quarter of 2018, showing that south africa ended last year with an. It is the highest jobless rate since q3 2017, as the number of unemployed. South africas unemployent south african market insights. Quarterly labour force survey statistics south africa. Of the 7,7 million workers who 159 the state of employment and unemployment in south africa free download from. Unemployment rates for individuals by highest education level and race the unemployment rate. The south african government has just allocated r9 billion to address unemployment. The implementation of unemployment policies in south africa p a brynard school of public administration and management university of pretoria abstract this article examines an issue that is currently of particular importance in south africa.
The unemployment rate at the end of the second quarter of 2018 was 27. South african unemployment rates by income decile and by year. Feb 12, 2020 this statistic shows the unemployment rate in south africa from 1999 to 2019. In your view, what are the causes of youth unemployment and what should. Statistics south africa reported that south africa s unemployment rate for the 3rd quarter of 2018 came in at 27. According to government national statistics provided by statistics south africa statssa, the unemployment of those with a tertiary education has increased from 4. Because this analysis focuses on the seasonal changes in youth employment and unemployment that occur each spring and summer, the. The unemployment rate among the white population group ranging. Jan 20, 2016 unemployment appears to be on a downward trend in northern africa, but labour market distress remains pervasive, particularly among women and youth.
Despite high unemployment, south africa is one of africas largest. South africa unemployment rate 20002019 data 20202022. Youth unemployment rate in south africa averaged 52. Policies fail the people of south africa by marianne merten 23 august 2017 more south africans are slumping back into. South africas unemployment rate is one of the highest in the world. Data on south africa across agriculture,development,economy,education,energy,environment,finance,government,health,innovation and technology,jobs,society find, compare and share oecd data by country. Labour market dynamics 1994 vs 2014 number of individuals. The 2017 edition discusses the implications of technological change for youth labour market prospects, focusing on trends in sectoral employment and on the forms of work available to young people. Statistics south africa p0211 quarterly labour force survey, quarter 1, 2017 1 introduction the quarterly labour force survey qlfs is a householdbased sample survey conducted by.